ITIL 4 Foundation Practice Exam

What does information security primarily aim to protect?

1. Financial assets

2. Information needed for business

3. Intellectual property

4. Physical infrastructure

The correct answer is: Information needed for business

Information security primarily aims to protect information needed for business, as this encompasses all aspects of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data essential for organizational operations. This protection is critical because information is a key asset for businesses, driving decision-making processes, strategy development, and customer relationships. By safeguarding this information, organizations can ensure that sensitive data remains secure from unauthorized access, breaches, or loss. This involves not only the protection of data stored within computer systems but also data in transit and any form it may take, whether structured or unstructured. While financial assets, intellectual property, and physical infrastructure are also important for a business's overall security and operational success, they are secondary to the overarching goal of information security, which is to protect the information itself. Focusing on information not only secures these other assets indirectly but also aligns with best practices in risk management and helps organizations comply with regulations regarding data privacy and security.