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What does recovery refer to in the context of IT services?

  1. The process of initiating new projects after failures

  2. The activity of returning a configuration item to normal operation after a failure

  3. The strategy for enhancing project profitability

  4. The method of documenting service failures

The correct answer is: The activity of returning a configuration item to normal operation after a failure

In the context of IT services, recovery specifically refers to the activity of returning a configuration item to normal operation after a failure. This process is crucial in ensuring that IT services can quickly restore their functionalities and minimize disruptions to business operations. When a failure occurs, whether it’s due to hardware malfunctions, software bugs, or other issues, the recovery process involves diagnosing the problem, implementing a fix, and verifying that the system is restored to its expected performance level. This helps maintain service reliability and ensures that users experience minimal downtime, which is essential for any IT service management framework like ITIL. The focus of recovery is on operational continuity and resilience, which is a key aspect of effective service management. It highlights the importance of having robust procedures in place for troubleshooting and resolving incidents swiftly to safeguard the organization’s operations and service delivery.