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What is a use case primarily used for?

  1. Defining user satisfaction metrics

  2. Identifying security vulnerabilities in systems

  3. Outlining functional requirements through real-life scenarios

  4. Testing software performance under various conditions

The correct answer is: Outlining functional requirements through real-life scenarios

A use case is primarily utilized to outline functional requirements through real-life scenarios. This method allows stakeholders to understand how end users will interact with a system, providing a narrative that describes the tasks users perform and the goals they aim to achieve. By focusing on real-life scenarios, use cases effectively capture the functional aspects of a system, detailing the inputs, interactions, and expected outcomes from a user's perspective. Using use cases is beneficial because they help clarify requirements and ensure that the development team aligns its understanding with user needs. They serve as a communication bridge between technical and non-technical stakeholders, promoting a shared understanding of system functionality. Other options, although relevant to the software development and IT industry, do not align directly with the primary function of use cases. For instance, defining user satisfaction metrics relates to gathering feedback rather than outlining functional requirements, identifying security vulnerabilities focuses on risk assessment instead of user interaction, and testing software performance pertains to evaluating system efficiency rather than detailing user objectives.