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What is operational technology?

  1. Financial software solutions used for budgeting

  2. Hardware and software solutions for monitoring physical processes

  3. Human resources management systems

  4. Data management and storage systems

The correct answer is: Hardware and software solutions for monitoring physical processes

Operational technology refers to the hardware and software systems that detect or control physical devices, processes, and events. This technology is critical in various industries, where it plays a pivotal role in managing equipment and infrastructure. The correct choice highlights that these solutions are specifically designed for the monitoring and management of physical processes, making real-time data collection and automation possible. This distinction is crucial in understanding how operational technology supports day-to-day operations within sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and utilities. Unlike the other options, which focus on financial, human resources, or data management, operational technology is directly tied to the functioning and efficiency of physical systems and processes, making it an essential component for organizations relying on physical assets.